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WESTON in the Global Community
Water For People Using Innovative Positioning Technologies to Monitor International Development Efforts
September
25, 2006 — Water For People recently launched
a pilot monitoring and evaluation program to assess the functionality
and long-term viability of its water and sanitation projects
using a methodology developed by Weston Solutions, Inc.® (WESTON,
West Chester, Penn.) and GPS receivers and related software from
Trimble (Sunnyvale, Calif.) and ESRI (Redlands, Calif).
Like most international development
organizations, Water For People has been focused on completing
projects to meet the need. And like so many organizations, monitoring
and evaluation of previously installed projects had been relegated
to back-burner status. But one of Water For People’s primary goals is system sustainability—and
that means checking back to ensure that past projects are functioning
as planned. Founded in 1991, Water For People has funded and supported
the development of more than 700 water and sanitation projects
worldwide. With a carefully developed research methodology using
GPS hardware and mobile GIS software, the organization was recently
able to launch its first structured monitoring and evaluation program
to assess the success of past efforts.
“Very few organizations have any kind of monitoring program
to assess past project successes. By doing so and by developing
a system that will be accessible to the public at large, Water
For People is showing its commitment to openness, transparency
and accountability for its actions overseas,” says Ned Breslin,
Water For People’s Director of International Programs. “We
are excited to have the support of WESTON and to be using state-of-the-art
technology from Trimble and ESRI to make this monitoring program
a success.”
From Idea to Reality in Two Months
The pilot study started with a casual conversation in June 2006
between Ned Breslin, Water For People’s Director of International
Programs, and Patrick G. McCann, President and CEO of WESTON
and a Water For People board member. Ned was trying to design
a monitoring and evaluation program that would include the collection
of field data, the integration of photo records, the mapping
of sites, a survey component, and the ability to post the data
on the Internet in real-time. As the discussion progressed, it
became clear to McCann that his company was perfectly suited
to take on the project. It was just the kind of work that WESTON
handles for its clients and he agreed to take it on.
It was a perfect match. WESTON has
an excellent track record in designing and implementing this
kind of field research. “WESTON
is good at collecting field data in an automated format,” says
Pete Virag, Technology Initiatives Group Leader for WESTON and
the lead in developing the Water For People project. “The
Water For People monitoring project is no different from the work
we do for our clients on a daily basis. We go into the field, collect
data electronically on tablet PCs or PDAs, take digital photos,
associate photos with the data and synchronize data to a central
database were we manage that data and view and access the data
spatially via the Web using ESRI’s ArcIMS. “
The Water For People project was second
nature for Virag, who with the assistance of his team, designed
the survey methodology. Utilizing WESTON’s AuditFast® system,
they were able to have the field data tool and Web interface
completed in a couple of weeks. He worked closely with Water
For People staff to assess what should be measured, and how to
best capture the data. They developed a series of survey questions
and helped the organization acquire the software and hardware
to make the project a reality.
Into the Field
To collect data, Water For People used seven Trimble GeoXTTM handheld
rugged GPS receivers, ESRI ArcPad software for mobile GIS and
field mapping applications as well as Trimble GPScorrect
for ArcPad. Trimble’s GPSAnalyst is being used to help with
the post-processing of the data collected. The technology is
giving Water For People the ability to capture, analyze, display
and report geographic and system information from anywhere on
the planet.
Water For People conducted the pilot study in Honduras in late
August. A team of staff and volunteers spent two weeks visiting
33 previously completed project sites supported by Water For People.
The goal was to assess the functionality of each of these water
systems. Is the system working? Is the water source protected and
providing potable water in line with national government standards?
Are systems in place to address technical problems as they emerge?
Field data were collected from each site location using the rugged
GPS receivers and tablet PCs and photos of each project were included
as part of the record. A survey was conducted gathering information
about functionality, access, and use that can be compared across
communities, regions, and eventually countries. And finally, the
results were posted on the Internet.
Every night after collecting volumes
of data from each of the sites, it was uploaded for display on
the Internet. The data was later extrapolated and used to create
reports relating to the viability of Water For People’s
work in a number of areas, including system functionality, water
quality, use of chlorination and other factors.
The design and implementation of the pilot program was performed
by Water For People staff and an all-volunteer team of supporters.
Team members included:
Pete Virag, Weston Solutions, Inc.
Chris Crowley, Weston Solutions, Inc.
Jim Adams-Berger, OMNI Research and Training, Inc.
Marci Eads, OMNI Research and Training, Inc.
Felicia Gonzales, OMNI Research and Training, Inc.
John Glassmire, Sargent & Lundy
Ari Herrera, Student
Steve Hubbs, Water Advice Associates
Jessica Kaminsky, CH2M HILL
Ned Breslin, Water For People
Wende Valentine, Water For People
Kate Fogelberg, Water For People
Diana Betancourt, Water For People—Honduras
Paola San Martin, Water For People—Honduras
Monitoring Past Work
The pilot monitoring and evaluation program is giving Water For
People its first structured look at the long-term success of
its prior work and will no doubt provide insight into areas for
improvement. Moving forward, the program will rely heavily on
volunteers, who will conduct the majority of the field work.
“This project is allowing us to track and visualize the
impact of our work in the developing world,” says Breslin. “And
it’s teaching us which parts of our approach are most effective,
as well as those that need improvement. This new program not only
helps Water For People from an operational perspective but also
enhances the quality of life of the thousands of people in the
communities in which we work. Furthermore, it will allow us to
improve our work, based on lessons from the past, so that future
recipients of our support will benefit from our improved understanding
of what works and does not work in specific contexts.”
Doug Merrill, General Manager for Trimble’s Mapping & GIS
division, is supportive of Water For People and its mission. "Trimble
is pleased that Water For People is using Trimble’s
mapping and GIS hardware and software for vital projects throughout
the developing world," he says. "The rugged GeoXT handheld
GPS receiver is perfect for mapping rugged terrain where water
supplies have been developed.”
Lori Armstrong, Water/Wastewater Industry
Manager at ESRI, is also supportive of Water For People’s monitoring and evaluation
program. “Water For People is an amazing organization. Volunteers
will now be able to take ArcPad, in conjunction with Trimble's
GPS hardware, into the field to collect data and map the areas
where water projects have been developed and ensure that they continue
to function as planned. We hope that this will be the first step
in helping Water For People track its work over the last 15 years
and into the future.”
Based on the success of the pilot program, plans are already in
the works to roll out the full-scale monitoring and evaluation
program in all five Water For People program countries in 2007.
Each in-country coordinator will be equipped with a GeoXT unit
to conduct ongoing surveys. The information collected will be made
available to all via the Water For People website at www.waterforpeople.org.
Any interested party will be able to access any project online
and review the system as well as get a broader look at program
effectiveness for an area, region or country.
Although the hours were long and the
work intense, the pilot study was a completed on schedule. “Everyone involved, from the
volunteers to the Water For People staff, was committed to making
the program a success,” says Virag. “It has been so
rewarding to work with an organization that is making a real difference
in the world and helping so many people.”
Volunteers made it all work and will
be used to conduct future monitoring and evaluation efforts.
Virag thoroughly enjoyed his involvement in the project and the
opportunity to visit rural Honduras. “It’s
an incredibly majestic country,” he says. “And the
people are so warm, friendly and appreciative of the help. Here
are people who are struggling to survive, yet they were always
eager to prepare lunch for our team with what little they had.
It was quite a reality check.”
Results and Lessons Learned
The results of the pilot study were encouraging. Virtually all
of the water systems that had been installed with the support
of Water For People over the past 10 years were still functioning.
And members of each community were engaged in ensuring ongoing
operations. It means that Water For People’s work is indeed
sustainable and continues to serve people as it was intended. “I
was a bit surprised that these systems are still functioning
after 10 years,” confides Virag. “It shows that a
little bit of effort and engineering can go a long way.”
There were some issues uncovered as well, including some water
quality concerns and inadequate treatment at some of the sites.
But that was the idea. The pilot study was successful and will
give Water For People the opportunity to fix problems and help
the organization fine-tune its model to ensure the delivery of
safe drinking water and improved sanitation for the long-term.
About Water For People
Founded in 1991, Water For People is a Denver-based private, nonprofit
international development organization that supports safe drinking
water and sanitation projects in developing countries. Water
For People partners with communities and other nongovernmental
organizations to help people improve their quality of life by
supporting sustainable drinking water, sanitation and health
and hygiene projects. Water For People supports projects with
professional development advice, financial support and volunteer
technical services. Typical projects include protected spring-fed
community water systems, gravity-fed systems, wells with hand
pumps, latrine construction, operator training and health and
hygiene education. Water For People is currently working in Latin
America, Africa and Asia. In 2005, Water For People supported
the provision of safe and sustainable drinking water resources
and/or sanitation facilities benefiting more than 78,000 people
in the developing world. More information is available at www.waterforpeople.org.
About Weston Solutions, Inc.
Weston Solutions, Inc. is an employee-owned leading environment,
redevelopment and construction firm, delivering comprehensive
solutions to complex problems for industry and government worldwide.
The company’s services encompass design, construction,
environmental remediation, redevelopment, and management and
compliance. Its emphasis on restoring resource efficiency to
its clients’ operations—including land, air, water,
facilities, and staff—ensures that clients derive maximum
value from their resources. More information is available at
www.westonsolutions.com.
About Trimble
Trimble is a leading innovator of Global Positioning System (GPS)
technology. In addition to providing advanced GPS components,
Trimble augments GPS with other positioning technologies as well
as wireless communications and software to create complete customer
solutions. Trimble's worldwide presence and unique capabilities
position the company for growth in emerging applications including
surveying, agriculture, machine guidance, fleet and asset management,
wireless platforms, and telecommunications infrastructure. Founded
in 1978 and headquartered in Sunnyvale, Calif., Trimble has more
than 2,400 employees in more than 18 countries worldwide.
About ESRI
Founded in 1969, ESRI (www.esri.com) is the world leader in the
GIS software industry. ESRI offers innovative solutions that
help users create, manage, analyze, and display information to
make timely decisions and solve problems they encounter every
day. ESRI’s comprehensive product line ranges from desktop
to mobile to enterprise GIS.
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| WESTON Contact |
Edmund B. Pettiss, Jr.
Senior Vice President
Marketing & Communications
610-701-3159
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